Deaf Technology :: essays research papers

-TTY TTYs (also called Telecommunication Devices for the Deaf (TDD) and text telephones) are used for two-way text conversation over a telephone line. They are the primary tool used by deaf people (and some hard of hearing people) for telephone conversation. Other visual telecommunications technologies and services, such as Internet chat and messaging, email, e-paging, and fax and e-mail are also used in telecommunications by people who are deaf or hard of hearing. -TRS Telecommunications relay services (TRS) provide voice telephone users and people who are deaf, hard of hearing, or speech-disabled to communicate over a regular telephone line. TRS is mandated by the Americans with Disabilities Act and is regulated by the Federal Communications Commission. There have been many new improvements in TRS in the last several years. These improvements give users choices that make TRS calls more natural and â€Å"functionally equivalent† to voice telephone communications. -Video relay service Using a high-speed Internet connection or ISDN, a video connection is established; a qualified sign language interpreter relays the conversation with the voice telephone party. -CapTel Captioned Telephone is a new product of Ultratec, being tested in several states. CapTel is an innovative service in which the operators repeat the words of the hearing party into an automatic speech recognition system for rapid transcription. Voice and data are carried on one line so that the hard of hearing or deaf user can monitor the speech as well as see the transcription. The CapTel phone is set up for â€Å"dial through† so that the user does not need to dial the relay service first. -ASR Automatic speech recognition is the most successful and accurate of these applications. It is currently making a use of a technique called â€Å"shadowing† or sometimes called â€Å"voicewriting.† Rather than have the speaker’s speech directly transcribed by the system, a hearing person whose speech is well-trained to an ASR system repeats the words being spoken. This technique can greatly improve the accuracy of the system compared to direct ASR transcription of speech while that speaker is engaged in conversation or lecturing to a group of people.

The Ministry of Defense of Belarus and Russia

This paper is a comparative treatment of two ministries of defense of substantial strategic importance to the world, that of Russia and Belarus. Both countries have had strained relationships with the United States and the western world and have been actively pursuing activities with those countries hostile to western imperialism such as China and Venezuela.This paper will, first, summarize the basic structure and relations of the two ministries, and then compare and contrast them. A conclusion will attempt to bring these insights together. The Ministry of Defense of Belarus:Interestingly, the Defense Ministry of Belarus has its roots in the reaction to the Chernobyl disaster of 1986. This disaster is one of the main reasons the two republics it affected, Ukraine and Belarus (as the city is on their border) declared independence from the USSR several years later. In fact, the very first piece of legislation establishing this ministry (in 1992) was explicitly titled the â€Å"Reactio n against the Affects of Chernobyl† and acted as a form of public mobilization against the tremendous health risks of the airborne radiation (â€Å"Legislative Basis,† 2009).But in the era of 1991-1992, historic in that it was the era of the fall of the USSR and the independence of the Warsaw Pact nations and the former Soviet Republics, saw the Belorussian state declare independence from the defunct USSR and develop its own institutions, chief among them was the ministry of defense. Several issues presented themselves: first, about half of the Belarusian republican army was of Russian descent, and second, that thousands of Belarusian troops were serving the former USSR in countries abroad.The newly formed independent Belarusian government then implemented programs that re-Belarussianized the armed forces and brought those expatriated soldiers home (Global Security, 2008). The structure of the Defense ministry is not civilian, and in fact, a major issue in Belarusian po litical culture is the means by which the purely military aspects of the Ministry and its civilian contacts could be regularized. But at the moment, the entire staff of the Ministry are uniformed officers. Currently, the Minister of Defense is Col. Gen.Leonid Maltsyev (appointed 2001), and he is supported by a general staff that includes the following offices: the chief of staff of the armed forces of the republic, the deputy minister, a ministry dedicated to armaments and acquisitions, then Logistics, army command and lastly, the air command and the air defense. As Belarus is landlocked, there is no naval force. The structure of the Ministry in terms of a chain of command is that the Defense Ministry is a part of the Council of Ministers, itself directly under the President of the Republic, currently the wildly popular Alexander Luksahenko.The General staff serves directly under the Defense Minister, and under him stand the land, air and support staffs in a position of equality. Fi nally, under the land forces stand logistics. Hence, the doctrine here is that Logistics and strategy stand under the land army, while the air corps follows orders. Hence, the equality between land and air forces is theoretical only. The tradition of the ministry is that land forces should predominate, and air forces act as an auxiliary to them. The mentality and culture of the Ministry follows a very specific doctrine. Its main points are the following:a) that the ministry is dedicated to a â€Å"balanced† cooperation among states. There is to be strict neutrality in terms of â€Å"power blocs,† and cooperation will not follow and specific â€Å"ideological† bent, but what serves the mission of the ministry in terms of the defense of the republic. b) that this ministry will never seek to acquire nuclear weapons. c) that it operates in accordance with a strict equity with other states (â€Å"Military Doctrine,† 2009). In addition, the â€Å"Military Doct rine† of the Republic is an important source for the basic functioning of the Ministry.The most interesting elements of this more or less bureaucratic document are the conditions that must prevail for the military services of the republic to respond if the republic is threatened. The document itself calls this the â€Å"political-military† situations that permit the usage of armed force in general, but are obviously applied to Belarus specifically. Hence it is a sort of a moral blueprint where force can be used, though it does not specify the amount of force in each case. These are: a) the lack of effective political mechanisms to solve political problems.b) economic imperialism , that is, the desire for advanced countries to use their economic and political clout to exploit smaller and weaker states; c) the domination of a few major powers over the resources of the globe d) the development of new technologies that threaten the typical military balance in the world e) t he use of propaganda to overthrow states (in other words, the use of a controlled media to manipulate public opinion over and above normal democratic channels) f) the manipulation of ethnic groups in order to create a volatile situation (â€Å"Bases,† 2009).Needless to say, this official doctrine of the defense ministry makes perfect sense given the small size and vulnerability of the republic. Belarus is a part of the non-aligned movement, which brings the Ministry of Defense, Foreign Affairs and the Presidency into regular co-operation. Since Belarus has regular treaties with Venezuela, Russia, Vietnam and China, the policy here is to co-operate fully with the president and the foreign ministry in developing a â€Å"non-aligned† movement that seeks to alter the current â€Å"uni-polar† nature of global power.Hence, the Defense Ministry is following directives placed by the presidency and the Foreign Ministry in developing a place in the world for smaller, weak er powers who seek to create a power balance with the west rather than have the west dominate them. Hence, the Defense Ministry has adopted a defense policy that is completely in line with that of the presidency, the council of ministers, the foreign ministry and the nature of being in charge of the defense of a small country. Lastly, since Belarus economically is one of the most dynamic countries in the world, the funding of the military forces has never been an issue (IMF, 2009).The fall of the USSR meant that many of the Russian forces in the Warsaw Pact countries were backed right into Belarus, leading to a situation where Belarus was one of the most militarized countries in the world. President Lukashenko sought to reduce the number of forces, end conscription, and hence, reduce the strain of the armed forces on the budget. Today, the armed forces are a fraction of what they cost in 1992, leading to a smooth relationship with the finance ministry and the presidency. Thus, in co nclusion, the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Belarus is a model for the developing world.It seeks no political power, since it already is directly represented in the council of ministers and the ministry itself is run by uniformed officers appointed by the President. It cooperates fully with the foreign ministry in developing a military doctrine in line with the â€Å"non-aligned† movement. It seeks a balanced co-operation with the world and a reduction in the number of both nuclear and conventional weapons systems in world politics. It has been steadily reducing its cost to the ministry of finance, leading to–to say the least–a smooth working relationship. The Defense Ministry of RussiaThe structure of the Russian Ministry of Defense is largely civilian. The Minister himself is Anatoly Serdyuvkov, who, significantly, was a former tax official under Putin. However, immediately under him is a uniformed officer, Gen. Nikolai Makarov, who was the former com mander of the Siberian military district. This is significant for one major reason, it is the post that places the Russian armed forces in direct connection and communication with the Asian powers, especially China. Under the Minister and General Makarov, there is a First Deputy Minister and a States Secretary for Defense.Under him is a woman, Lyubov Kudelina, who is in charge of the relationships between Finance and Defense. While the Minister himself is a former tax official, Mrs. Kudelina also worked at Finance and was deeply involved with tax collection. It would be noted that at the fall of the USSR between 1990 and 1993, tax collection almost completely bottomed out. The money and institutions for collection no longer functioned, and taxes were reduced to protection money from the local criminal gangs. Vladimir Putin, financed by oil money, reversed this trend.Hence, there should be no surprise that two major figures in the defense ministry have little military experience, but were both close to the financial and taxing apparatus (â€Å"Senior Officials,† 2009). Under the Defense Ministry’s Finance representative lies, not surprisingly, the chief of armaments, the chief of Logistics and another deputy minister. Since logistics and armaments procurement are costly productions, their subordination to the finance representative is no surprise. This structure seems eminently rational. It builds in inter-agency cooperation within the Defense Ministry itself especially within the all-important financial end.What is more important, however, is how the agency views itself, its mission and its role in the government. Like in the Belarussian case, the Russian Defense Ministry, in cooperation with the presidency and the ministry of finance, has developed a comprehensive understanding of itself in the world and in the Russian, and post-Soviet world. First and foremost, before any other consideration, the Ministry of Defense makes it clear that its numb er one priory in the defense of Russia is to maintain a high level of deterrence. It seeks to defend Russia by making any attack on it of painfully high cost.After this, combat readiness is the next priority, and within this priority is the concept of high mobility. Speed and the efficient use of resources is a major part of the Russian defense strategy. It is cheaper and more efficient to maintain small numbers of infantry, but backed by the highest in technology in terms of missile defense, the air corps and intelligence (â€Å"Development,† 2009). After this, three elements come into play: first, the nature of high-technology weapons, the war on terror and the protection of the environment.This latter even has its own office, under a General trained in economy, General Alevtin Yuruk in a rater unique arrangement where his office interfaces with the rest of the Russian government to loosen up funds and manpower to repair any environmental damage caused by the action of the armed forces, and most importantly, the safe keeping of the nuclear stockpile. After Chernobyl, the environment is more than just a saccharine slogan, it is a matter of life and death (â€Å"Environmental Protection,† 2009). But apart from the above strategic considerations, there is another, moral, sense of Russia’s defense ministry and its place in the world.The fall of the USSR made it clear that the Russian Federation was to recreate its mission, its identity and its interaction with the outside world. Hence, the ministry has, in communication with the past three presidents of the post USSR world, created a moral sense of itself, one based on the following ideas: a) the creation of a democratic international order where a few major powers do not control the world’s resources; b) force can be used only with the express permission of the UN c) forces worldwide should be decreased to a minimum and used solely for defense d) to create the infrastructure for Russ ia’s new mission as a major powere) international cooperation necessary for the war on terror, drugs and mafia activities f) co-operation, not confrontation wit the USA g) Asia is the future, and hence, building strong ties with China and Vietnam become of paramount importance (â€Å"Global Cooperation,† 2009). Several conclusions can be drawn from this. First, Russia clearly sees its defense role as a great power, not as a second tier force. Second, it seeks to create an international order based on equity, around the security council of the UN and its decisions where Russia has a veto. It sees China as central to its future security.And, lastly, it sees China, or more specifically the Russia-China Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) as a means of balancing its relations with the US, NATO and the EU. Hence, balance and cooperation over confrontation seems to be the theoretical grounding (â€Å"Global Cooperation† 2009). The mission of the Defense Department in Russia is mirrored by the two other agencies (other than finance, which are intertwined deliberately), the Presidency and the Foreign Ministry. In a speech dated January 18, 2009, Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov laid out the foreign policy goals of Russia, and these consist in the following ideas:a) the rebuilding of the financial system fo the globe on a more democratic basis. The Russian government has made clear that it is the â€Å"imbalance† of the system that caused the meltdown,. Too much mon3y in too few hands, both in terms of stats and individuals is the cause of the meltdown. The post-World War II system needs to be dismantled and rebuilt on an equitable basis. b) The unilateral recognition of the â€Å"independence† of Kosovo and the US/Israeli support of Georgian aggression against the Ossetians prove the need for a real democratic world order, not one controlled by the US and its few allies.Russian intervention to repel the Georgian invasion of Ossetia (who voted for independence and union with Russia) was meant to help create the infrastructure for a new international order, since Georgia would not have invaded had the US guaranteed diplomatic support. c) Lavrov states â€Å"the era of national egoism is over. † d) he seeks what he calls a â€Å"polycentric world order. † e) and, as seen above, cooperation with the EU is as important as cooperation with China. China is not mentioned in Lavrov’s speech, which is significant (Lavarov, 2008).On the other hand, the foreign policy concept of the Russian Presidency stresses China far more than the EU. Medvedev makes the claim that China is a major, if not the major, priority of Russian foreign policy. Polycentrism is again stressed, and again, that the imbalance of the world financial system–too much money in too few hands–is the cause of the recent meltdown. Lastly, the foreign policy ideas of the new president seek to establish strong environmental standards, energy security and a price structure that is fair and steady and that all economic growth be environmentally sustainable (Medvedev, 2008).Several things derive from this comparison: there may be a coalition of defense and Presidency against the foreign ministry over the issue of China. While it remains that President Medvedev and the Defense Ministry treat China as the number one priority (and several recent summits between Peking and Moscow over military matters reflects this), Lavarov seems to think that the EU should have this role. However, these agencies seem to have more in common than anything else, and these commonalities should be taken as basic ministerial policy: Russia as a great power, polycentricity, economic democracy and basic international equality.Conclusion: Comparison of Belarus and Russia in Defense Policy It does not take a genius to figure out that both Belarus and Russia are responding to American pressure and military adventurism. Both countries are threatened by American expansionism in both the economic and military spheres. Hence, their defense ministries reflect this. And of course, since Russia and Belarus are politically and ethnically connected, as well as vulnerable to American pressure, their defense policies will overlap in several areas.However, the size differences of Russia and Belarus will also be the cause of some differences in policy, especially since Belarus makes no claim to great power status, but in fact, would like to see the concept of â€Å"great powers† disappear. The main similarities of the two defense departments are their stress on international equity and polycentricity. The world order should reflect diversity in nations and interests, not the domination of the US and its allies in world politics and finance. Both ministries would like to see drastic reductions in the arms of the world, and arms to be used solely for defense, not for offense.Both ministries see a balanced foreign polic y as central: that Asia should be used to balance Europe and Europe to balance the US. Both Belarus and Russian military brass are visiting China and Venezuela on a regular basis, and both countries have signed arms deals with Peking and Caracas. Needless to say, this is a means of balancing US hegemony and the US involvement in Iraq, Africa and the Balkans. It might be surmised that the Belarusian ministry is purely military because Belarus is small and very vulnerable. Hence, the military forces must have direct access to state power in order to act quickly.This was made especially important when threats of invasion came from the McCain presidential camp. The Russians, less vulnerable to assault and attack, can afford some space between civilian and military personnel, though the second in command of the ministry in Russia is the chief of staff. It is curious that the Minister of Defense for Russia has little military experience, but much financial experience. This suggests that t he ministry really is designed to interface with the rest of the government to create an integral policy, while actual military decisions are in the hands of the second in command, General Makarov.This sort of interfacing is certainly a good beginning for further research in this field. References: This paper used mostly primary sources in its construction. The most important were: On Belarus: (www. mod. mil. by) Ministry of Defense. â€Å"Administrative Board. † Belarusian Defense Ministry Portal. 2009 Ministry of Defense. â€Å"Legislative Basis. † Belarusian Defense Ministry Portal. 2009 Ministry of Defense. â€Å"Military Doctrine of the Republic of Belarus. † Belarusian Defense Ministry Portal. 2009 Ministry of Defense. â€Å"The Bases of the Military Policy of the Republic of Belarus. † Belarusian Defense Ministry Portal.2009 International Monetary Fund. â€Å"The Republic of Belarus and the IMF. † Executive Board Consultation, 2009 One Secon dary Source: Global Security. â€Å"Ministry of Defense [of Belarus]. † In Defense Policy and Programs, 2008. (Globalsecurity. org) On Russia: Ministry of Defense. â€Å"Development. † In Military Insight. Published by the Russian Ministry of Defense, 2009 Ministry of Defense. â€Å"War on Terrorism. † In Military Insight. Published by the Russian Ministry of Defense, 2009 Ministry of Defense. â€Å"Global Cooperation† In Military Insight. Published by the Russian Ministry of Defense, 2009 Ministry of Defense.â€Å"Environmental Protection† In Military Insight. Published by the Russian Ministry of Defense, 2009 Medvedev, Dimitri. â€Å"Strengthening Dynamic Partnership with the Asia-Pacific Region. † In Articles of the President of Russia. (Kremlin. ru), 2008 Lavarov, Sergei. â€Å"Transcript of Remarks and Response to Questions by Russian Minister of Foreign Affairs Sergey Lavrov at Press Conference on 2008 Foreign Policy Outcomes. † MFA, January 16, 2009 Ministry of Defense. â€Å"Deputy Minister of Defense for Financial and economic Issues† In Senior Officials. Published by the Russian Ministry of Defense, 2009

Dr. Abbott And Social Welfare History - 1128 Words

Abstract Many pioneers have been influential in advancing the field of social work and one of the early influencers was Edith Abbott. According to the Social Welfare History Project, Abbott was an early social reformer born in 1876 and lived until 1957. Dr. Abbott was known as a â€Å"Social Reformer, Author, Administrator and Educator†. (Sorenson, Abbott, Edith - Social Welfare History Project) This paper will explore the background which brought Dr. Abbott to the forefront of the early social work world by speaking about her ethnicity, family background, political affiliation, and reasons why they dedicated their lives to helping others. In addition, this paper will discuss the settings and subfields most associated with the individual,†¦show more content†¦Edith’s political affiliation was pro-suffrage for woman and republican. Her family were Quakers, as was her mother, Elizabeth. Elizabeth played a crucial role in women’s higher education and also, graduated from Rockford Seminary in 1868 (Women s Intellectual Contributions, n.d.). Edith’s father, Othman, was a soldier, lawyer and banker and perhaps more influentially the first lieutenant governor of the state of Nebraska. Early in Edith’s life, her father had financial troubles at his place of work, which caused the family to have to work for years to recoup their hard earned money (Women s Intellectual Contributions, n.d.). Early in her educational career, Edith’s parents enrolled her in Brownell Hall, where Edith graduated from in 1893 with top honors and as valedictorian. Upon graduation, Abbott taught high school in her hometown; this lead her to continue her own education and began taking classes to prepare for college. She went on to attend the University of Nebraska and graduated in 1901 and from there continued her education further by achieving her doctoral degree in economics from the University of Chicago in 1905 (Women s Intellectual Contributions, n.d .). According to The National Association of Social Workers website, Edith also studied at the London School of Economics. From there, she continued on to teach at Wellesley College until 1908,

Video Games And The Xbox One - 1111 Words

Imagine you are at home with family and friends and y’all want to watch a movie or vibe out to some music. The Xbox One is a system for all members of the family to enjoy. The console has an amazing assortment of video games and apps and functionalities that tailor to almost anyone’s entertainment needs. The Xbox One accommodates for those who want relax and listen to music, or maybe sit back watch their favorite TV show with the family, surf the web for information to help them with a paper, simply play video games, and so much more. The Xbox One and its premier feature Xbox Live make it a perfect choice for anyone looking for an all-around entertainment hub. First, there is the fluent and easy to use Xbox One interface. Once the Xbox has started up you are brought to the home screen, which is a layout of boxes with thumbnails for the application that they represent. The largest box on the home screen contains the most recently used games or apps. To the left of that i s the friends list, messages, notification, and settings menu. To the right of it are whatever promotions and sales currently going on in the Xbox Live Marketplace. Directly below the main module are your most used games and apps in order from most recently used to last. Below that is an area of most used games and apps this is tab labeled my stuff which contains all games and apps. Xbox live also has many forms of social media. The Microsoft created service has apps such as Twitter, Facebook, Vine, andShow MoreRelatedVideo Games And The Xbox One1120 Words   |  5 Pagessome music. The Xbox One is a system for all members of the family to enjoy. The console has an amazing assortment of video games and apps and functionalities that tailor to almost anyone’s entertainment needs. The Xbox One accommodates for those who want to relax and listen to music, or maybe sit back, watch their favorite TV show with the family, surf the web for information to help them with a paper, simp ly play video games, and so much more. The Xbox One and its premier feature Xbox Live make itRead MoreThe Xbox One Is A Gaming Console1620 Words   |  7 PagesThe Xbox One is a gaming console made by Microsoft, Inc. It is in the middle of its product life, 2 years old at the time of this paper. The success of the original Xbox, and Xbox 360 provided a platform for Xbox one to succeed and capture market share for competition- Sony PS3 and Nintendo. Xbox one has become a bestselling gaming console with millions of units sold around the world. Genesis: Video games were originated first in laboratories by scientists. â€Å"This first idea came from their imaginationsRead MoreData Communications And Computer Networking1682 Words   |  7 PagesReferences†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.9 The Xbox One is a gaming console made by Microsoft, Inc. It is in the middle of its product life, 2 years old at the time of this paper. The success of the original Xbox, and Xbox 360 provided a platform for Xbox one to succeed and capture market share for competition - Sony PS3 and Nintendo. Xbox one has become a bestselling gaming console with millions of units sold around the world. Genesis: Video games were originated first in laboratories by scientistsRead MorePs3 Business Managment1241 Words   |  5 PagesNintendo Wii, Xbox, and Sony’s Playstation 3 are the top three video game consoles in the U.S. market. In order to become more competitive, and gain a larger share within the video game console market, Sony must make some changes within their marketing mix. In an industry with a value of over $450M and $670M, the U.S. video game console and video game software markets, respectively, are rapidly growing and highly profitable markets. The largest segment of the market (over 56%) for video game consolesRead MoreVideo Gameplay Of Video Games1617 Words   |  7 Pages Video Gaming has played a major factor for video gamers worldwide, this brings the expertise of video game developers to develop the next generation of video games. Video gamers(?) in Japan and the United States share the enjoyment in playing video games. What is the history behind video games? What are the prices of video games in Japanese? What are the prices of video games in the United States? How are American and Japanese video games are different? There are similarities and differences inRead MoreXbox One : Cutting Edge And Over The Edge1745 Words   |  7 Pages ENGL 1113 Xbox One: Cutting Edge or Over The Edge Microsoft s Xbox One console was released during the holiday season of 2013. The Xbox One is the third of the series of video game systems released by Microsoft. The Xbox One is on the cutting edge of gaming technology and is only compared to the only other system released during the holiday season of 2013, the Playstation 4. While customers will enjoy playing the latest console, and are sure to have fun with the improved graphics, audio, consoleRead MoreNintendo Gamecube : A Successful Lifespan1391 Words   |  6 Pageswere multiple game series that made first time appearances on the console like Pikmin, Luigi’s Mansion, Metroid, and Star Fox Fighter. The Gamecube also built on many titles that were well established titles. These included Mario Kart, Super Smash Brothers, the Mario Party series, and many others. Sega stopped production of their home video game consoles by the end of the 6th generation and went to just making games. Sega partnered with Nintendo and started p orting their popular games to Nintendo GamecubeRead MoreThe Video Game Market Analysis1538 Words   |  7 PagesThe Xbox One is the most advanced entertainment and video game platform in history. People all over America would line up at the doors at a local Game Stop or Best Buy, spending hours waiting to get a chance to be one of the first owners of this technological masterpiece. The video game market accounts for $70 million in 2013, with console games making up 43 percent of that total. Microsoft has produced some pretty successful gaming systems, such as the original Xbox and the Xbox 360. These consolesRead MorePs4 vs Xbox One Essay936 Words   |  4 Pages11/6/13  Ã‚   PS4 vs xbox one Matthew Cobb A00467087 11/6/13  Ã‚   PS4 vs xbox one If youve never touched a video game controller in your life, but do have avid players in your household, you may be in for a bewildering month. Thats because were on the verge of what the gaming industry excitedly calls a new console generation. In short, the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3, once the most powerful games machines on the planet are being replaced – the former by the Xbox One, the latter by the PlayStationRead MoreThe Microeconomics of the Video Game Industry Essay1064 Words   |  5 PagesMicroeconomics of the Video Game Industry Video games have been around for years with many different types of consoles and games. The video game industry has grown into a $20 billion dollar industry over the past ten years, and it only shows signs of growing larger in the years to come. In the United States alone, the market has grown considerably where 60% of all Americans play video games, 40% are women, and 60% of all gamers are between the ages of 25 through 44 years old (games-advertising.com)

Blood Pressure, The Pressure Of Blood - 913 Words

Blood pressure, the pressure of blood in the circulatory system, is a vital aspect to the human body in order to maintain homeostasis. Many Americans are not aware of the seriousness of having high blood pressure. High blood pressure is called Hypertension, which can be a silent killer if untreated. There are many causes of Hypertension, including diet, age and race. Doctors now are making classifications of pre-hypertensive, which can help patients maintain their health and possibly avoid hypertension, if they follow the advice of their physician. Americans should eliminate fatty foods from their diet, be mindful of their age and race as they may become prone to Hypertension, which can lead to heart damage, heart disease, congestive heart failure, stroke and maybe death if untreated. It is important to know what to do if one’s blood pressure approaches the extremes, as it can be a sign of a serious health problem. Knowing what the norm is for systolic and diastolic pressure can help eliminate health dangers. â€Å"An unusual blood pressure reading by itself, may not necessarily demand a 911 call† (Thomas, George M.D, 2015). While the unusual blood pressure reading may not be a 911 emergency at that moment, it can still be a sign of trouble arising. It is important for to realize the seriousness of rises in blood pressure. Hypertension can be prevented with regular checking and monitoring of the blood pressure. If blood pressure reaches 140/90 or higherShow MoreRelatedBlood Pressure1729 Words   |  7 Pagesaccount of blood pressure testing during a clinical simulative skill session The clinical skill that I have decided to reflect on in this essay is the manual blood pressure test that I have performed on one of my colleague during a simulative clinical skills session. 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The blood pressure is usually measured by taking the two numbers like 120/80, where 120 is known as the Systolic pressure and 80 is Diastolic. Therefore, for a normal healthy person, Systolic blood pressure must be between the ranges of 80 to 120. Anything above the 140 counts is high blood pressure and treated as hypertension condition. Similarly, D iastolic blood pressure number between rangesRead MoreSystolic Diastolic Pressure On Blood Pressure1618 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Blood pressure is a force applied by blood that push against the arteries. Arteries are blood vessels that send oxygenated blood to the heart and throughout the rest of the body. To calculate blood pressure, use a blood pressure machine which shows the two types of pressures, systolic and diastolic pressure. Systolic pressure happens when the heart is decreasing and diastolic pressure is the pressure the occurs when the heart expands. Systolic pressure is always over diastolic pressure and theRead MoreBlood Pressure Regulation1269 Words   |  6 PagesBlood pressure regulation and changes occurring after increase in blood pressure Each time the heart pumps, it sends blood all over the body to supply organs and tissues with oxygen and nutrients. The strength of the force created as the heart pumps blood into the vessels together with the vessels’ resistance to the blood flow is defined as the body’s blood pressure (Darovic, 2002). A normal range blood pressure (BP) must be between 100-130mmHg systolic (when the heart is beating) and 60-90mmHgRead MoreHypertension: Mechanical Blood Pressure1413 Words   |  6 PagesHypertension, also known as high blood pressure is starting to become a very common cardio vascular diagnosis. Hypertension is classified as a cardiovascular disease caused by elevated blood pressure (Mosbys, 2006, p. 923). Hypertension is more dominant for individuals that have unhealthy lifestyles and have a family history of hypertension. Hypertension is also dominant in individuals that consume more that 5.8 grams of salt per day (Makoff, 2006). Having high blood pressure may cause other health problemsRead MoreHypertension : High Blood Pressure Essay1266 Words   |  6 PagesMany of my clients with high blood pressure take premium Omega-3 oils, and have reported benefits such as decrease in spikes, normalized pressure readings and other cardiovascular beneficial effects. Hypertension is High Blood Pressure, and blood pressure is defined as: (from Wikipedia) ... the force exerted by circulating blood on the walls of blood vessels, and constitutes one of the principal vital signs. The pressure of the circulating blood decreases as blood moves through arteries, arteriolesRead MoreThe Validity Measures Of Blood Pressure1729 Words   |  7 PagesAim: This study aims to calculate the validity measures of blood pressure-to-height ratios (BPHR) in screening for elevated blood pressure (EBP) in a sample of the Egyptian adolescence aged 11-15 years. Subject and Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted on a sample of 1707 students aged 11-15 years. Elevated blood pressure was defined according to the international gold standard definition. Systolic and diastolic BPHR (SBPHR and DBPHR) were calculated for boys and girls, and their abilityRead MoreHigh Blood Pressure Essays1571 Words   |  7 PagesRaised blood pressure is major preventable cause of CVD, and hypertensive people are three times more likely to develop CVD. High blood pressure increases the workload on the heart and can damage the endothelial lining of blood vessels, cause an upsurge of infiltration of lipids into the arterial wall, worsen endothelial damage and enhance atherosclerotic deposition (Thomas Bishop, 2007). The most significant influences are obesity, excess alcohol and excess salt intake (Williams et al., 2004)Read MoreCauses And Effect Of Blood Pressure999 Words   |  4 Pageselevated blood pressure. The heart is the main organ involved in sup plying the rest of the body with blood. As the blood leaves the heart, it pushes against the walls of the blood vessels, and this movement creates blood pressure. By understanding what blood pressure is, what happens in a person’s body when hypertension and hypotension occur, and what factors affect blood pressure, one can figure out how to adjust his/her lifestyle, mentally and physically, to prevent diseases related to blood pressure

Review Of Social Media By Lu Et Al Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Review Of Social Media By Lu Et Al. Answer: Brief summary of the theory and progression in the field According to Lu et al (2013), social media is used in the organization at an incredible pace. The mangers of the organization are using the social media to improve the performance of the organization. Social media has helped in changing the business. Social media has used distinct technologies and thus it has improved the organizational performance. Some scholars have regarded social media as an important branch of online social network. Social media has also helped the organization in blogging platforms. It has helped the company to move direct from tech savvy to user friendly. It has also been described that how a new technology in an organization is helpful for the development of business. The company must also be able to bear the cost of using the new technology. They can use various kinds of social software instead of social media for improving the profitability of the organization. Tucker (2016) opined that social media it is easier to maximize the interest of the students through collaborative use of digital technologies. The decentralized and interactive environment of social media has helped in maximizing the interest of the students. Social media has helped in reducing the classroom anxiety of the students through web browsing. Tweeting has helped to spread the information and create communication among the people. The students can communicate in small groups and conduct various types of surveys in this era of globalization with the help of social media. Gasper et al. (2016) has helped the people in stressful situations. Social media has helped in understanding the emotions and sentiments of the people. It has become easier for the people to communicate and develop their communication channel. Social media includes various sources of online information which are used by the consumers. It has been found that social media is serving as a communication mechanism between the business organization and the consumers. The consumers can also educate themselves through social media. They can also spend their past time to get relieve from boredom. The individuals can adapt and cope to various unfolding events and thus find out new ways of perceiving things in stressful situations. According to Alotaibi (2017), it has been found that social media communication is helping the patients with brain aneurysms and subarachnoid hemorrhage. Social media is helping the doctors to deal with these patients. It is helping the physicians to understand the emotional and mental state of those patients. Social media has also helped in sharing and providing information and also expanded the communication network. Discussion of Common themes Lu et al (2013) found out that social media can also be viewed from an affordance approach. It has been found out that people using the same technology and adopting the same social practice may have greater utility because it has made the communication process much easier and transparent. E-mail has helped the organization and it has made the communication process much easier. However, survey shows that social media has benefited the organization and made it affordable to communicate with the consumers. Tucker (2016) predicted that communication scholars have made inroads in the analysis of the message. There are three important communication techniques i.e. community, action and information. These three procedures are vital for the organization to expand their business. Gasper et al. (2016) has highlighted the expansion of the networking channel. Social media has helped in entertainment and enjoyment. It has also used as a stress reliever. Social media has helped in improving the communication network. Alotaibi (2017) opined that social media is used by people of different classes and age groups. It has made communication easier between the various groups of people. Discussion of Different themes It is difficult to highlight the differences between the themes because all the four papers concentrate on different ideas. Lu et al (2013) suggested that social media has helped in improving the profitability of the business because people are more aware and conscious of the products. However according to Tucker (2016) it is vital to improve the communication network and reduce the anxiety in the student when they use various digital media. Gasper et al. (2016) suggested that social media has helped the people in many ways. It has helped in the facilitation of the convenience and the communication utility. Alotaibi (2017) has suggested that the use of social media has helped the physicians in the treatment of patients with neurological disorders. Discussion of Study limitations how limitations differ across the research designs Lu et al (2013) identified that there is lack of research because the entire paper is based on a general perspective. There is no specific approach which is used in the study. The entire paper is written in a generalized form. Tucker (2016) has made wider use of statistical tools which is difficult to understand without having proper knowledge of statistics. Gasper et al. (2016) has made use of gratification approach to show why people preferred to use social media. It has failed to give a proper justification of the use of social media and also a comparison with the other approaches. Alotaibi (2017) has made an analytical approach of the use of social media by the people. But it has failed to make a comparison between the different nations which would give a clear and vivid image. It has only highlighted the two neurological diseases. The subject matter has become much narrower. Discussion of future research directions (commonalities difference) Lu et al (2013) suggest that it is important to carry out further studies to analyze the use of social media in the organization. An individual must have proper knowledge before using the social media. If the individual do not have sufficient knowledge, it will not help in expanding the communication network. Tucker (2016) has suggested carrying out further research in the analyzing the reasons of anxiety in the students when they are using digital technologies. Gasper et al. (2016) have shown significance of social media in stressful situation of an individual. Alotaibi (2017) has suggested carrying out qualitative research in a wider approach. References Alotaibi, N.M., Samuel, N., Wang, J., Ahuja, C.S., Guha, D., Ibrahim, G.M., Schweizer, T.A., Saposnik, G. and Macdonald, R.L., 2017. The use of social media communications in brain aneurysms and subarachnoid hemorrhage: a mixed-method analysis.World neurosurgery,98, pp.456-462. Gaspar, R., Pedro, C., Panagiotopoulos, P. and Seibt, B., 2016. Beyond positive or negative: Qualitative sentiment analysis of social media reactions to unexpected stressful events.Computers in Human Behavior Management,56, pp.179-191. Lu, B., Guo, X., Luo, N. and Chen, G., 2015. Corporate Blogging and Job Performance: Effects of Work-related and Nonwork-related Participation.Journal of Management Information Systems,32(4), pp.285-314. Tucker, F.T., 2016. Sociological media: maximizing student interest in quantitative methods via collaborative use of digital media.Problems of Education in the 21st Century,73.

Lancer Gallery Case free essay sample

Lancer Gallery LLC is a company that sells South American and African artifacts, jewelry, and pottery. They originated as a trading post in the early 1900s and are now one of the most famous dealers in southwestern artifacts. They are headquartered at Phoenix, Arizona and distribute their product throughout the United States. In 2001 Lancer decided to expand their product lines by making replicas of authentic artifacts. Finally, Lancer is doing quite well financially, with gross sales of $35 million with an increase of 20% per year. The primary problem that the Lancer Gallery has run into is whether or not they should reposition themselves into a company that mainly produces replica products. In January 2010, Lancer was contracted by a mass-merchandise department store chain and was offered at least $4 million annually to create triple the amount of artifact replicas. The head of Lancer Gallery has come to a huge dilemma. The company president Andrew Smythe has stated that it is a wonderful offer, as it will add $4 million in additional sales which is over their annual growth, which would help a lot due to the recession. We will write a custom essay sample on Lancer Gallery Case or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, becoming a company that mainly creates replicas can have a huge effect on their current dealers and customers as Lancer has created a reputation over the years for their quality artifacts. Accepting this contract may as well be sacrificing their image and eventually lose their current distributors. There is also secondary problems; Lancer has a limited supply of artifacts, competition has greatly increased in recent years, and their revenue has been declining because of the economy. An alternative would be to create a sub division that only creates replicas. This way they can stay loyal to their current distributors as well as honor everything stated on the contract. Another alternative would be to simply re-negotiate the contract. If Lancer Gallery refuses to become a company that mainly creates and sells replicas, they can ask for a new contract that will hopefully still have a respectable offer. Finally, their last option can simply be to take the offer and create replicas for the mass-merchandiser. Lancer Gallery already has an issue with inventory, as they have a limited supply of authentic artifacts. Becoming a company that creates replicas will restock their inventory and sell them to the mass-merchandiser. It might tarnish their image and reputation but they will receive great compensation for their work. My recommendation would be to create a sub division for the replicas. The main division will continue to sell authentic artifacts, keeping their current distributors and customers happy. They will continue their operations as if they denied the contract offer. The sub division will be in charge of creating the replicas mainly for the mass-merchandiser. This will honor the contract’s obligations while also keeping recurring customers satisfied.